It is one of the two optical fiber types the other being multi mode fiber.
Single mode fiber cable.
Single mode fiber is a common type of optical fiber that is used to transmit over longer distances.
A single mode fiber is a single glass fiber strand used to transmit a single mode or ray of light.
Some studies report a difference of 100 000 ghz.
When building a 1g fiber optic network that you want to be able to go to 10g or faster on eventually the savings on cost of fiber for single mode saves about half price.
Modes are the possible solutions of the helmholtz equation for waves which is obtained by combining maxwell s equations and the boundary conditions.
Because of this the number of light reflections created as the light passes through the core decreases lowering attenuation and creating the ability for the signal to travel further.
Fiber optic cabling and hardware products including single mode and multimode fiber patch cables of 62 5 125 50 125 and 9 125 and fiber distribution products used in high tech networking.
Single mode fiber also accommodates much higher bandwidths than multimode.
Single mode fiber features only one transmission mode.
Single mode fiber distance and bandwidth designed for long distance communication a single mode fiber cable allows light signals to travel more than 10 miles a much longer distance than multimode.
Single mode optical fiber often costs less than multimode fiber.